Skin, Hair & Aesthetic Wellness
Melanotan I
Melanotan 1 (MT-1), also known as afamelanotide, is a synthetic peptide modeled after the body's natural alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH). It primarily acts on the melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R), which regulates production of melanin — the pigment responsible for skin color and tanning.
How Does It Work?
Melanotan 1 stimulates melanocytes, the pigment-producing cells in the skin, to increase production of eumelanin, the brown-black form of melanin.
This can:
• Increase skin pigmentation
• Produce a darker or more noticeable tan
• Increase eumelanin production
• Support the skin's natural response to UV exposure
• Increase pigmentation with less UV exposure
Melanin provides some natural protection against UV radiation, but Melanotan 1 does not replace sunscreen or other sun-protection measures.
Potential Benefits
SKIN PIGMENTATION
• Increased melanin production
• Darker skin pigmentation
• Enhanced tanning response
• Longer-lasting pigmentation
PHOTOPROTECTION
Eumelanin helps absorb and disperse UV radiation.
Research has investigated Melanotan 1 for:
• Increasing natural photoprotection
• Reducing sensitivity to sunlight
• Increasing tolerance to light exposure
• Reducing UV-related skin stress
Melanotan 1 vs. Melanotan 2
Although their names are similar, they are different peptides.
Melanotan 1 primarily focuses on MC1R-mediated pigmentation and has been developed medically as afamelanotide.
Melanotan 2 has broader melanocortin receptor activity and is associated with additional effects beyond pigmentation.
Possible Side Effects:
• Nausea
• Facial flushing
• Headache or dizziness
• Increased skin pigmentation
• Darkening of freckles and existing moles
• Injection-site reactions
Changes in existing moles or the development of new pigmented lesions should be medically evaluated.
Important to Know:
An FDA-approved form of afamelanotide exists as the Scenesse controlled-release implant for EPP.
Other injectable or compounded products marketed as “Melanotan 1” for tanning are not the FDA-approved Scenesse product, and their quality, safety, and effectiveness should not be assumed to be equivalent.
Disclaimer
This information is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. It is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult a licensed healthcare professional for personal health questions.